To change your immigration status in the United States, you typically need to file a Form I-539, “Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status,” with USCIS if you are currently in the U.S. on a nonimmigrant visa. If you are eligible for adjustment of status, you can file Form I-485, “Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status,” to become a lawful permanent resident, also known as a Green Card.
Here’s a more detailed explanation:
Change of Status:
- If you’re in the U.S. on a nonimmigrant visa (like a student visa, tourist visa, etc.) and want to switch to a different nonimmigrant status or extend your stay, you’ll need to file Form I-539, according to USCIS.
Adjustment of Status:
- If you are already in the U.S. legally and are eligible to become a permanent resident (Green Card holder), you can apply for adjustment of status by filing Form I-485. This process involves filing Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) and then Form I-485.
Requirements for both:
- You’ll typically need to prove you meet the eligibility requirements for the new status you’re applying for, pay the filing fees, and submit all necessary documentation, according to Boundless Immigration.
Application Support Center (ASC) appointment:
- After filing Form I-485, you’ll be required to attend an ASC appointment to provide your fingerprints, photograph, and/or signature, according to USCIS.
Special instructions:
- If you are applying for adjustment of status under section 245(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, you must also complete Form I-485 Supplement A.
