To apply for asylum in the US, you’ll need to submit Form I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal, along with supporting documents like copies of identification (birth certificate, passport, driver’s license), and any U.S. immigration documents (I-94).
Required Documents:
Form I-589:
- This is the main application form, which you must file with USCIS.
Supporting Documents:
- Copies of any identification documents you possess, such as birth certificates, national ID cards, driver’s licenses, or passports.
- Copies of any U.S. immigration documents, like an I-94 Arrival/Departure Record.
Other Documents:
Originals of documents previously submitted:
- Bring originals of any birth certificates, marriage certificates, or other documents you previously submitted with Form I-589.
Additional supporting materials:
- Include any additional documents you have that support your asylum claim and were not previously submitted.
Family Members:
- Derivatives:
If you are including family members (spouse and/or children under 21) in your application, they must also bring their identification and supporting documents.
Additional Information:
Filing Deadline:
- You generally need to file Form I-589 within one year of your last arrival in the U.S., unless an exception applies.
Affirmative vs. Defensive Asylum:
- The requirements are similar for both affirmative and defensive asylum, which involve different processes depending on whether you are already in removal proceedings.
Asylum Interview:
- Be prepared to attend an asylum interview where you will need to present the supporting documents and provide further information about your case.
Interpreter:
- If you are not comfortable speaking English, you will need to provide an interpreter for the interview.
